| 中文摘要: |
技术物、知识、用户倾向、法规、文化内涵、市场结构、基础设施网络等要素经过相互协调组成社会技术系统。通过对汽车代替马车的历史进程与当下内燃机车替代案例的比较，运用社会技术多层次视角理论中的分类阶段进行概念化描述，绘制出社会技术转型路径图。研究结果表明，社会群体互动中的斗争与联盟给转型带来不确定性，技术转型则蕴含在社会技术系统的主导适应与利基替代过程之中，技术转型本身并不是由偶然因素或简单线性所塑造，而是一个复杂动态过程。
Abstract: The ？technology, ？knowledge, ？user ？tendencies, ？regulations, ？cultural ？connotations, ？market structure,？infrastructure？network？and？other？elements？are？coordinated？to？form？the？socio-technical？system.This？paper？compares？the？historical？process？of？replacing？horse-drawn carriages with automobiles？and？thecurrent ？cases ？of ？replacing ？the ？internal ？combustion ？engine ？automobiles. ？It ？uses ？the ？framework ？of ？thephases？in？the？multi-level？perspective？theory？to？conceptualize？the？description,？and？draws？a？roadmap？of socio-technical transformation. The research shows that the struggles？and？alliances？in？the？interaction？of social？groups？bring？uncertainty？to？the？transformation,？and？technological？transformation？is？contained？inthe ？transition ？between ？regime ？adaptation ？and ？niche ？replacement ？of ？the ？socio-technical system. Technological transformation itself is not shaped？by？accidental？factors？or？simple？linearity,？but？a？complexdynamic？process. |
