| 中文题目: | 人工智能科学：科学研究的第六范式 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | AI Science:the Sixth Paradigm of Scientific Research | ||||||
| 作 者: | 刘益东 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 未来与发展 | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2020 | ||||||
| 卷: | |||||||
| 期: | 6 | ||||||
| 页码: | 1-6 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 人工智能已经较广泛地开展科学研究,包括选题和解题由AI的全自主科研与选题由人、解题由AI的半自主科研,目前主要是后者,两者都可称之为自主AI科研,今后会有越来越多的自主AI开展科研工作。全自主AI和半自主AI从事科研形成全新的研究范式—人工智能科学(AI科学),它是继"实验科学""理论科学""计算科学""数据科学""虚拟科学"之后的第六研究范式,它与以往5种研究范式的区别主要反映在研究主体、研究方法、认知活动的程序规范、科研行为规范伦理与奖励系统等5个方面。AI科学助力资源史学与资源科技史研究,使得历史资源成为最重要的资源;AI科学助力预演未来学与资源未来学研究,使得未来成为最重要的战略资源。发展以人为本的人工智能与人工智能科学,以确保人类安全与可持续创新及发展。 | ||||||
| 英文摘要: | Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used in scientific study, including all-round independent research covering topic -selection and problem -solving as well as research of independent problem -solving, with the latter in majority nowadays. Both of them can be called independent AI research. There will be more and more scientific study carried out by independent AI. Independent AI research has formed a brand-new research paradigm—AI Science, which is the sixth paradigm after Experimental Science, Theoretical Science, Computational Science, Data Science and Virtual Science. It differs from the previous ones in five aspects including research subject, research methodology, standard procedure of cognitive activities, code and ethics of scientific conduct and reward system. With the assistance of AI Science to resource history and resource science&technology history study, historical resource has become the most important resource. By implementing AI Science in predict futurology and resource futurology studies, future has become the most important strategic resource. To develop people-oriented AI and AI Science is for the good of human security as well as sustainable innovation and development. | ||||||
