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中文题目: 从赤霉素到九二〇农药——20世纪50-70年代一种植物激素在中国的际遇
英文题目: From Gibberellin to Farm Chemical 920:the Advancement of a Plant Hormone in China during 1950-1970s
作 者: 李昂 孙烈    孙烈
刊物名称: 古今农业
发表年度: 2018
卷:
期: 1
页码: 15-22
中文摘要: 赤霉素对植物生长的刺激作用,在1950年代初受到欧美学者的关注,中国学者则迅速跟进。“大跃进”运动使得赤霉素得到第一次的重视、宣传和应用。文革时期,所谓“土法”的普及性生产得以推广,粗制赤霉素被命名为“九二〇”农药,以更大规模再一次被推广。在群众运动中,这种被寄予厚望的神奇药物被试用于粮食生产、畜牧养殖、林业育苗,甚至医疗卫生等方面。数年之后,一度被推向顶峰的“九二〇”神药,渐渐回归其植物激素的本来面目。从初步了解与尝试,到夸大与滥用,再到神话的打破,赤霉素或“九二〇”的起落,反映了中国对农业增产的渴求与曲折过程,以及中国学者的植物激素研究偏重应用的特点。
英文摘要: Gibberellin’s stimulation effect to plant growth came to the attention of European and American scholars in 1950s,and Chinese scholars followed up rapidly.During the Great Leap Forward people for the first time made Gibberellin highly valued,broadly propagated and widely used.During the Cultural Revolution,so called“indigenous method”enabled the widespread production of crude gibberellin,which was named as chemical“920”, and popularized again to even broader scale.During the mass movement,this highly expected, miraculous chemical was tested in food production,animal husbandry,seedling and even medical practice.A few years later,the mysterious chemical“920”recovered its true feature,aplant hormone.The ups and downs of gibberellin reflected the craving for increase of agricultural output and the pragmatically inclination of plant hormone studies in China.

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