| 中文题目: | 产业演化的动力模型研究——以全球汽车产业发展史为典型 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | The Research on Dynamic Model of Industrial Evolution ———A Case Study for the History of Global Automobile Industry Development | ||||||
| 作 者: | 杨阳 焦郑珊；孙显斌 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 产经评论 | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2018 | ||||||
| 卷: | |||||||
| 期: | 6 | ||||||
| 页码: | 92-103 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 当前中国经济处于由依靠要素驱动向依靠创新驱动过渡的新旧动能转换时期，对产业转型升级提出了更高要求。梳理产业演化影响因素的经典研究，以汽车产业演化史为案例，根据产业演化路径及其运行机理，构建技术推动、需求拉动以及中介驱动三个层面的分析框架，从汽车产业演化动力机制转化的不同周期匹配中获得数据，通过交叉分析和比较分析，总结出影响产业演化的关键因素，探讨不同影响因素间的特点及其逻辑关系，最终形成产业演化的动力模型。产业演化是由三个相对独立结构组成的生态动力系统。前端结构的动力源是创新人才，引发产业变革; 后端结构的动力源是企业家，承担着科技转化和产业发展的使命及责任，挖掘新需求，建立现代产业体系; 中端结构是一个自上而下的过程，产业发展战略和平台载体二者相辅相成，是产业平稳过渡和演化的关键中介力量。 | ||||||
| 英文摘要: | At present，China's economy is in the transition period from factor － driven to innovation － driven，which puts forward higher requirements for industrial transformation and upgrading． The classical research on the key factors of industrial evolution is sorted out． Taking the history of automobile industry evolution as a case，the analysis framework of the technology driving force，demand pull power and intermediary driving force from the industrial evolution path and its operating mechanism． Data are obtained from the matching of different periods in the transformation of power mechanism of automobile industry and cross － analysis and comparative analysis are carried out． Through analysis and summary of the key factors affecting industrial evolution，explore the characteristics of different factors and their logical relationship and ultimately build a dynamic model of industrial evolution． Industrial evolution is an ecological dynamic system consisting of three relatively independent structures． The power source of the front － end structure is innovative talents，which leads to industrial change; the power source of the back － end structure is entrepreneurs，who undertake the mission and responsibility of scientific and technological transformation and industrial development，tap new needs and establish a modern industrial system; the middle － end structure is a top － down process，which includes industrial development strategy and platform carrier，theirs mutual complementarily become the key intermediary force for the smooth transition and evolution of industry． | ||||||
