| 中文题目: | 民国时期大型官营都市工厂的技术发展 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | Technological Development of Large-scale Government-run Urban Plants in the Period of the Republic of China ——A Case Study of the Nanjing Capital Electricity Works | ||||||
| 作 者: | 陈悦 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 山西大同大学学报(自然科学版) | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2019 | ||||||
| 卷: | 35 | ||||||
| 期: | 3 | ||||||
| 页码: | 98-103 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 官营企业对中国近代工业技术发展产生了复杂的影响。以南京国民政府时期首都电厂为例,剖析其三个阶段中两次技术转型的来龙去脉。电厂的发电量由小到大,供电由单相到三相,用户由照明用电到工商业与农业灌溉用电,由城区供电到区域性电网供电,技术能力由完全依赖外商到自主工厂设计,技术能力呈逐步上升趋势。大都市的发展、电厂的官营控制与资源的集中,一定程度上促进了首都电厂的技术引进与消化吸收。然而,薄弱的工业基础、资金不足,加之吏治腐败,阻碍了资金与技术密集型工业技术在官营企业的进一步发展。 | ||||||
| 英文摘要: | Government-run enterprises have had a complex impact on the development of modern industrial technology in China. Taking the Capital Electricity Works under the reign of Nanjing National Government as an example, this paper analyses the origin and development of two technological transformations in its three stages. While the power generation capacity of the power plant grew by dozens in the three decades of its early construction, the power supply mode was altered from single-phase supply to three-phase supply, and the uses of power expanded from lighting to industry, commerce and irrigation; the technical ability made progress from being totally dependent on foreign companies to designing the power station by their own engineers. The development of the metropolis and the government control was conducive to the concentration of resources, which promoted the technology introduction, digestion and absorption of the capital power plant. However,the weak industrial base, insufficient funds and corruption of officials hindered the further development of the capital and technology-intensive industrial technology in state-ownedenterprises. | ||||||
