| 中文题目: | 《太平惠民和剂局方》中方剂注释初探 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | Prescription annotations in Welfare Pharmacy | ||||||
| 作 者: | 韩毅 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 中国中药杂志 | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2018 | ||||||
| 卷: | 43 | ||||||
| 期: | 6 | ||||||
| 页码: | 1292-1296 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 《太平惠民和剂局方》是宋朝政府编撰的一部重要医学方书,也是官府药局制造成药的法定处方集。南宋末年,佚名对此书进行了大量的注释,考证方剂的名称、出处、组成、来源,并补充重要医案史料和考证史实。局方注释荟萃了宋代及宋以前医论、方论、医案之精华,是正确理解局方中方剂的辨证审因、配伍规律和临床运用的珍贵资料,但其内容的研究往往被忽视。该文深入探讨了《太平惠民和剂局方》中方剂注释的体例与形式,方剂名称与术语演化,方剂主治、炮制、服法和禁忌,方剂医案与临床实践疗效,方剂产生背景、来源途径、组成变化和文化意涵等,提出了方剂注释对推动《太平惠民和剂局方》的文本传播、成药生产和临床诊疗等产生了积极影响,不仅有助于认识《太平惠民和剂局方》中药物名词术语的变化,而且也为了解局方中方剂知识来源、方剂配伍规律、重大新药创新和医家临床用药等提供了依据。 | ||||||
| 英文摘要: | Welfare Pharmacy contains medical formulas documented by the government and official prescriptions used by the official pharmacy in the pharmaceutical process． In the last years of Southern Song Dynasty，anonyms gave a lot of prescription annotations，made textual researches for the name，source，composition and origin of the prescriptions，and supplemented important historical data of medical cases and researched historical facts． The annotations of Welfare Pharmacy gathered the essence of medical theory，and can be used as precious materials to correctly understand the syndrome differentiation，compatibility regularity and clinical application of prescriptions． This article deeply investigated the style and form of the prescription annotations in Welfare Pharmacy，the name of prescriptions and the evolution of terminology，the major functions of the prescriptions，processing methods，instructions for taking medicine and taboos of prescriptions，the medical cases and clinical efficacy of prescriptions，the backgrounds，sources，composition and cultural meanings of prescriptions，proposed that the rescription annotations played an active role in the textual dissemination，patent medicine production and clinical diagnosis and treatment of Welfare Pharmacy． This not only helps understand the changes in the names and terms of traditional Chinese medicines in Welfare Pharmacy，but also provides the basis for understanding the knowledge sources，compatibility regularity，important drug innovations and clinical medications of prescriptions in Welfare Pharmacy． | ||||||
