| 中文题目: | 一次未能付诸实践的太平洋科学会议 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | The Plan of Hosting the Pacific Science Congress Once in China Never Put into Practice | ||||||
| 作 者: | 刘亮 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 北京林业大学学报（社会科学版） | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2016 | ||||||
| 卷: | 15 | ||||||
| 期: | 3 | ||||||
| 页码: | 78-84 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 太平洋科学会议是20世纪上半叶在太平洋地区乃至全世界范围内有重大影响的综合性国际学术会议。民国时期该会召开过七次，但作为太平洋科学协会会员国和太平洋沿岸大国之一的中华民国，竟然没有举办过一次。事实上，当时以竺可桢为代表的中国学者对举办该会早有设想，并随着时局的变化对设想的具体内容不断作出相应的调整。但由于当时中国政局不稳，科学发展尚处在起步阶段，政府投入有限，而 1937年日本发动全面侵华战争以及太平洋局势不断升级后，太平洋科学会议自身也限于停滞的局面，这些都造成了关于在中国举办会议这一设想化为泡影。 | ||||||
| 英文摘要: | The Pacific Science Congress was a comprehensive international academic congress，which had a significant impact on science during the first half of the twentieth century in the Pacific area and even around the world． During the period of the Ｒepublic of China，the congress was held seven times，however，the Ｒepublic of China didn’t hold once，even as one of the members of the Pacific Science Association and one of the powers in the Pacific area． In fact，at that time，the Chinese scholars with Zhu Kezhen as a representative，had the plan that China held the congress once，and continuously made corresponding adjustments to the specific content of the plan while the political situation changed．However，due to the political instability and the scientific development was still in its initial stage，and the limited investment from government; moreover，in 1937，Japan launched an all-out war of invasion to China，and the situations in the Pacific area continuously were escalating，thus Pacific Science Congress itself stalled，and finally all these resulted in the plan of the congress held in China once vanished． | ||||||
