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中文题目: 希腊化时代科学与技术之间的互动
英文题目:
作 者: 郝刘祥    
刊物名称: 科学文化评论
发表年度: 2014
卷: 11
期: 1
页码: 25-39
中文摘要: 文章主要通过阿基米德的数学与力学工作、安阿提凯希拉装置的设计与制造,以及人体生理学的兴起这三大案例来说明,希腊化时代科学与技术之间存在密切的互动。作为这一互动的结果,在传统的理论研究与应用研究之间出现了新型的应用性理论研究,突出表现为机械力学的发展,后者在一定程度上已成为希腊化时代理解自然并指导技艺的“实验哲学体系”。
英文摘要: Based on the three major achievements of Hellenistic science --—— the mathematical and mechanical work of Archimedes, the Antikythera mechanismcs, and Alexandria medicine, the paper attempts to show that the interaction between science and technology in the Hellenistic age was much stronger than what we have envisioned. The result of this interaction was the rise of applied theoretical research, especially the development of mechanics. To some extent, mechanics became the “experimental philosophy” both for understanding nature and directing technology in the Hellenistic age.

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