英文摘要: |
In the end of the World War II, the Soviet Union scrambled for the rocket bases established by Nazi Germany in Poland and in Germany successively. Parts of the German rocket products, instruments, equipments, materials, as well as technological experts were acquired by the Soviet Union. Having mastered some of the key technologies, the Soviet Union planned to duplicate the V-2 Rocket. The technology transfer raised the technology in Soviet Union to a higher level, shortened the time for its rocket weapons development, and laid the foundation for the future technological innovation. The process of scrambling for German rocket technology by the Soviet Union has been clarified in detail in this paper by looking through Russian files, memoirs and other documents. It provides a deep understanding and throws a new light on the Soviet technology foundation and its historical context of the rocket course establishment |