科研成果

研究科学历史,探求创新规律

站内检索
当前位置:首页 > 论文发表
中文题目: 论乐律与历法、度量衡相和合的古代观念
英文题目:
作 者: 戴念祖 王洪见    
刊物名称: 自然科学史研究
发表年度: 2013
卷: 32
期: 2
页码: 192-202
中文摘要: 在中国古代,乐律、历法与度量衡被看作是彼此和合的学科。其中,前者是决定后两者的根本。这种观念的产生是基于这三者中具有某种数字对应的关系,甚至乐律的参数可作为历法、度量衡的基本数据。加之,这些数字又与天地、自然和哲学中的某些数字神秘的纠结在一起,从而成为古人崇尚的文化观念并流传几千年。这种文化现象曾分别对这三个学科在古代的进步发展有过一定的影响,但从中也产生了伪科学,即候气说。在对此历史初步探讨的基础上,明确指出了历法和度量衡起于乐律的渊源所在,并解答某些人的质疑。
英文摘要: The musical tone, calendar, weights and measures of the metrology were regarded as harmoniousness to each other in ancient China, in which the former is the foundation of the latter two. Such an idea is based on the corresponding relationship of their numbers, and the parameters of musical tone can be used as the basic data of the calendar and weights and measures. In addition, these numbers are intertwining with several numbers of the universe, nature and philosophy mysteriously, thus the idea becoming a particular ancient cultural concept and spreading for thousands of years. This kind of cultural phenomenon had certain effect on the development of these three subjects respectively in ancient times, but it also produced the pseudoscience, namely “the Houqi theory”. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on this history, clearly points out the origin that the calendar and weights and measures come from temperament,and answers some people's related doubts.

关闭窗口

返回首页