| 中文题目: | 福曼新命题：后现代转向及其对当代科技史的影响 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | |||||||
| 作 者: | 姚大志 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 中国科技史杂志 | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2012 | ||||||
| 卷: | 2012,33 | ||||||
| 期: | (3) | ||||||
| 页码: | 296-302 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 福曼认为，现代性与后现代性泾渭分明，两者的差异反映在科学与技术的关系上，表现为现代性贬低技术而赞美科学，后现代性则恰恰相反。人类社会从现代性到后现代性的转向已经成为现实。伴随这一转向，科学与技术关系发生了颠倒，技术开始占据首要地位，不再臣服在科学脚下。这种转向和颠倒对当代科学史研究具有影响，同时也暴露出美国技术史研究背后隐藏的意识形态。 |
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| 英文摘要: | Paul Forman argues that there is a demarcation between modernity and postmodernity based especially on different relationships between science and technology. Modernity presupposes the primacy of science to and for technology, while postmodernity implies primacy of technology. After the modern era was replaced by the postmodern era, the relationship between science and technology reversed. History of science and technology has been influenced by the postmodern turn and the abrupt reversal of the primacy of technology. |
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