| 中文题目: | 20世纪日本学者对宋代科技史的研究 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | |||||||
| 作 者: | 韩毅 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 中国科技史杂志 | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2012 | ||||||
| 卷: | 2012,33 | ||||||
| 期: | (3) | ||||||
| 页码: | 272-284 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 20世纪日本学者的宋代科技史研究，有以下5个显著的特点：一是时间较长，每个阶段研究重点不同；二是内容丰富，研究领域广阔；三是研究群体以科技史家、历史学家、经济史学家等为主；四是三种研究方法并重，即日本考据学研究法、“唐宋变革”研究法和西方科学史研究法；五是成果显著，在国际上产生一定的影响。20世纪80、90年代以来，日本学者开始用社会史、文化史以及考古学、人类学等新理论和新方法研究宋代科技史。 |
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| 英文摘要: | Japanese research during the 20th century on the history of science and technology in the Song dynasty had five features. First, it continued throughout the century and every stage focused on different problems; second, the content was rich and the field of study wide, including the history of astronomy, mathematics, agriculture, medicine, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, technology and so on; third, research groups consisted mainly of scientists, historians and economists; fourth, three types of research methodology were used, Japanese textual criticism, the “Tang and Song shift” and Western history of science methodology; fifth, their research was of high level and had considerable influence on the international community. Since the 1980’s or 1990’s, Japanese scholars began to use new theories and methods to study the history of science and technology in the Song dynasty, such as social history, cultural history, archeology, anthropology, and so on. |
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