| 中文题目: | 我在北京大学的前期经历——丁石孙访谈录 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | |||||||
| 作 者: | 袁向东、郭金海 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 科学文化评论 | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2012 | ||||||
| 卷: | 2012，9 | ||||||
| 期: | （2） | ||||||
| 页码: | 85-109 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 1952至1966年，是中华人民共和国成立后高等教育和知识分子政策发生重大变化与政治运动不断发生的一个复杂的历史时期。这篇访谈以该时期的亲历者丁石孙在北京大学的经历为主线，回顾了全国高等学校院系调整，北京大学数学力学系的组建、学习苏联的情况，1957年反右运动前后丁和他的几位学生（如张景中，郭悦成等）的境遇，以及丁下放劳动和参加社教运动等的经过。它从一个侧面反映了该时期青年知识分子在政治运动和社会变迁中的成长、悲喜、沉浮和对科研工作的心态变化，折射了政治环境对数学发展的影响。 |
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| 英文摘要: | It is a complicated historical period from 1952 to 1966 in the People’s Republic of China, in which higher education and intellectual policy changed greatly and political movements occurred continuously. This interview takes Ding Shisun’s experience in Peking University during the period as main story. It includes the adjustment of colleges and departments, the formation of department of mathematics and mechanics in Peking University，learning from the Soviet Union, the students of grads 1953 and 1954, what Ding and his students including Zhang Jingzhong, Guo Yuecheng encountered around the Anti-Rightist Movement, Ding’s experience in attending manual labor and socialist education campaign, and so on. It not only shows young intellectuals’ growth, joys and sorrows, vicissitudes, and changes of mind to scientific research work during political and social changes in the period, but also reflects the political setting’s influence on the development of mathematics. |
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