| 中文题目: | 晚清驻外官员与克虏伯对华军事交流 | ||||||
| 英文题目: | |||||||
| 作 者: | 孙烈 | ||||||
| 刊物名称: | 自然辩证法通讯 | ||||||
| 发表年度: | 2012 | ||||||
| 卷: | 2012，34 | ||||||
| 期: | 1 | ||||||
| 页码: | 30-34 | ||||||
| 中文摘要: | 德国克虏伯公司与晚清之间存在大规模的军火贸易与技术交流。在近半个世纪的时间内, 晚清的多批驻外官员担当了双方重要的沟通渠道。基于历史档案和相关文献, 梳理了驻外官员考察洋务、经办军购、武弁留洋、延聘外籍军事技术人员与工程师等史实。在德国兵工技术向中国转移的过程中, 晚清驻外官员是不可替代的行动者, 其采办军火的功劳甚大, 而在技术引进、技术贸易等方面则作用有限。 |
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| 英文摘要: | During late Qing dynasty, Krupp took advantage of their military and ordnance to actively promote the ordnance trade with China. Meanwhile, the Self-improvement Movement and ordnance reform in late Qing had already come into effect. As a result, Krupp’s products and technology had profound impact on the process of late Qing’s modernization. Both Krupp and late Qing dynasty paid more attention to the direct communication between them. Therefore, Chinese diplomatic personnel stationed abroad, especially in Germany, played an important role in the military exchanges and technology transfer with Krupp, such as investigation and study, arms trade, military officers training abroad, engagements of German military instructors and engineers. The diplomatic personnel were indispensable to introduce Krupp’s products and technology. Nevertheless, they did not recognize the importance and necessity of technology trade. At last, Qing government failed to obtain Krupp’s key technology. |
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